PGI Study Highlights Vitamin B12’s Crucial Role In Infant Brain Development

Researchers at PGI’s Advanced Paediatrics Centre have published a landmark study titled *Neurological Consequences of Infantile Vitamin B12 Deficiency* in the journal *Pediatric Neurology*. The study examined 141 infants with Vitamin B12 deficiency using MRI scans and standardized developmental tools. Results revealed that inadequate Vitamin B12 intake can impair brain development, affecting learning, intellect, and physical abilities later in life.  

The study highlights the silent risk posed by vegetarian diets and poor nutritional awareness, as Vitamin B12 is primarily found in animal-based foods. Experts emphasize that timely supplementation could prevent long-term neurological consequences, including cognitive delays and mental subnormality.  

Key Highlights  

• PGI study confirms Vitamin B12 is essential for infant brain development  
• 141 infants studied using MRI and developmental assessments  
• Deficiency linked to delays in learning, intellect, and physical abilities  
• Vegetarian diets pose higher risk due to limited B12 sources  
• Researchers urge supplementation and policy-level interventions to improve child health outcomes  

Market Outlook  
Health experts note that the findings have significant implications for India, where vegetarian diets are common and nutritional deficiencies widespread. The study strengthens the case for public health campaigns, fortified foods, and affordable supplementation programs. Policymakers are expected to integrate these insights into child health strategies to reduce developmental risks nationwide.  

Sources: The Indian Express, Pediatric Neurology Journal, Amar Ujala