Science for All: Raman’s Legacy and Women’s Future

National Science Day is celebrated annually to honor Nobel laureate Sir C.V. Raman, who discovered the Raman Effect, a groundbreaking phenomenon in light scattering that earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930. The day not only recognizes India’s scientific heritage but also emphasizes the importance of science in shaping modern society.  

Key Highlights

• Date & Significance: Observed every year on 28 February to commemorate Raman’s discovery in 1928.  
• 2026 Theme: “Women in Science: Catalysing Viksit Bharat” spotlighting women’s contributions to research, innovation, and STEM.  
• Educational Outreach: Schools, colleges, and research institutions host exhibitions, debates, and science fairs to promote awareness.  
• Scientific Achievements: Celebrations also highlight India’s progress in space exploration, AI, quantum computing, and biotechnology.  
• Global Alignment: The theme resonates with international efforts to promote gender equality in science, echoing the UN’s International Day of Women and Girls in Science.  

National Science Day 2026 thus serves as both a tribute to India’s scientific pioneers and a call to empower future innovators, especially women, in building a developed nation.  

Sources: Mint, BankersAdda, News18, Drishti IAS