India’s energy sector is poised for a significant transformation, with nuclear capacity projected to nearly triple to 22 GW and large hydro capacity expected to grow to 77 GW from 51 GW by 2035-36. A new policy document outlines this ambitious roadmap to strengthen clean and sustainable power generation.
The expansion reflects India’s dual focus on energy security and climate commitments. By scaling nuclear and hydro power, the country aims to diversify its electricity mix, reduce reliance on coal, and ensure reliable supply for its growing population and industries.
Nuclear Power Growth
Nuclear capacity is set to rise from current levels to 22 GW, offering a stable, low-carbon energy source. This growth will support India’s net-zero emissions target by 2070 and provide baseload power to complement intermittent renewables.
Hydro Power Expansion
Large hydro capacity will increase from 51 GW to 77 GW, enhancing water resource utilization and renewable integration. Hydro projects will also contribute to flood control, irrigation, and regional development.
Strategic Importance
Together, nuclear and hydro expansion will strengthen India’s clean energy backbone, ensuring grid stability, reducing emissions, and positioning the country as a global leader in sustainable power.
Key Highlights
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Nuclear capacity to nearly triple to 22 GW by 2035-36
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Large hydro capacity to grow from 51 GW to 77 GW
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Supports India’s net-zero emissions target by 2070
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Enhances grid stability and renewable integration
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Strengthens energy security and sustainable development
Sources: Policy document, Economic Times, Business Standard