India’s energy mix is set for a dramatic shift, with coal’s share in electricity generation expected to decline from over 70% today to about 40% by 2035-36. A new policy document highlights the growing role of renewables and non-fossil sources in reshaping the country’s power sector.
India’s energy transition reflects both climate commitments and economic priorities. The decline in coal’s dominance underscores the government’s focus on sustainability, diversification, and reducing carbon emissions while ensuring reliable power supply for a growing population.
Shift Toward Renewables
The policy projects that solar, wind, hydro, and nuclear will steadily replace coal as primary contributors to India’s electricity generation. This transition aligns with India’s pledge to achieve net-zero emissions by 2070 and reduce dependence on fossil fuels.
Economic And Environmental Benefits
Reducing coal reliance will cut emissions, improve air quality, and lower health risks. At the same time, investments in renewable infrastructure are expected to create jobs, attract global capital, and strengthen India’s position in the clean energy economy.
Strategic Importance
The declining coal share signals India’s readiness to embrace a sustainable energy future. By prioritizing renewables, India aims to balance growth with environmental responsibility and energy security.
Key Highlights
-
Coal’s share in electricity generation to decline to 40% by 2035-36
-
Currently accounts for over 70% of India’s power mix
-
Renewables projected to dominate future electricity generation
-
Supports net-zero emissions target by 2070
-
Improves air quality and strengthens clean energy leadership
Sources: Policy document, Economic Times, Business Standard