Cheaper AI Inference And Open Architectures Essential For Mass Adoption: Nandan Nilekani

Updated: February 20, 2026 09:43

Image Source : Forbes India

At the India AI Summit 2026, Infosys co-founder Nandan Nilekani stressed that cheaper AI inference and open architectures are vital for mass adoption. He highlighted India’s UPI as a model for democratizing technology, emphasizing open networks, interoperability, and inclusivity as key to scaling AI for healthcare, education, and financial access.

India’s AI landscape is entering a decisive phase. Speaking at the India AI Summit 2026 in New Delhi, Nandan Nilekani underscored that reducing inference costs and embracing open architectures are critical for population-scale adoption. He explained that AI agents deployed on open networks can diffuse technology productively, remove complexity, and break language barriers, thereby enabling inclusive innovation.

Transformative Vision For AI

Nilekani emphasized that AI must be affordable to achieve mass adoption. He argued that open, interoperable digital public infrastructure, similar to UPI, can accelerate innovation at scale. By lowering costs and ensuring openness, AI can empower communities and businesses across diverse sectors.

Highlights From The Summit

AI agents on open networks simplify technology and enhance accessibility
Digital public infrastructure is essential for scalable AI solutions
Collaboration between policymakers, industry, and academia builds trust and sustainability
Affordable AI ensures equitable access across communities

AI As A Catalyst For Societal Change

Nilekani pointed to UPI as a successful model of democratized digital infrastructure. He stressed that AI, when affordable and interoperable, can transform healthcare, education, and financial inclusion. By reducing costs and fostering openness, AI can empower small businesses, rural communities, and underserved populations.

Industry And Policy Perspectives

Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw of Biocon highlighted AI-driven health stacks as a way to revolutionize preventive care and community-based healthcare
The summit emphasized secure data frameworks to balance innovation with privacy and trust
Policymakers were urged to support open ecosystems that encourage diverse participation and prevent monopolization

Strategic Insights

AI affordability is key to mass adoption
Open architectures foster innovation and inclusivity
Digital public infrastructure ensures scalability and trust
Cross-sector collaboration is vital for sustainable growth

Conclusion

Nandan Nilekani’s remarks mark a pivotal moment in India’s digital journey. By focusing on affordability and openness, AI can become a true enabler of societal transformation, bridging divides and creating opportunities across sectors. His vision aligns with India’s broader digital agenda, where inclusivity and scalability remain central.

Sources: Mint, ANI, The Economic Times, Asianet Newsable

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