Mumbai’s E-Bus Shortage Worsens as 50 Vehicles Remain Parked Over Fire Safety Compliance

Mumbai commuters continue to face delays and overcrowding as 50 newly delivered electric buses remain parked at the Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport (BEST) depot due to the absence of mandatory fire safety systems. The buses, supplied by Olectra subsidiary Evey Trans Private Limited, have been awaiting deployment for over two months, exacerbating the city’s public transport crisis.  

Regulatory Hurdles and Compliance Issues  
- The buses lack the Fire Detection and Suppression System (FDSS), a requirement under the Central Motor Vehicles Rules for certain categories of public transport vehicles  
- Despite being registered at the Tardeo Regional Transport Office between March 18 and May 16, the buses cannot be introduced into service until FDSS installation is completed  
- BEST officials confirmed that the buses are parked at the Shivaji Nagar depot, awaiting the necessary safety upgrades  

Impact on Commuters and Public Transport Operations  
- Mumbai’s bus frequency has declined due to the scrapping of older vehicles without timely replacements, leading to increased passenger dissatisfaction  
- The delay in deploying the new e-buses has intensified congestion on existing routes, with commuters struggling to find reliable transport options  
- BEST currently operates around 2,800 buses, ferrying approximately 30 lakh passengers daily, but the shortage of vehicles has strained the system  

Manufacturer’s Response and Expected Timeline  
- Olectra stated that FDSS installation is typically completed at its manufacturing facility, but a market shortage of the system has delayed the process  
- The company expects to receive FDSS units in the first half of June, with installation planned within 20 days  
- BEST authorities have acknowledged the delay but emphasized that safety compliance must be met before the buses can be deployed  

Transport Policy Considerations  
- The incident highlights the need for streamlined procurement and compliance processes to prevent delays in public transport expansion  
- BEST’s reliance on private contracts for bus supply raises concerns about accountability and timely delivery  
- Authorities may explore alternative solutions, including temporary fleet adjustments, to mitigate the impact on commuters  

Sources: Deccan Herald, The Print, Devdiscourse, BEST Official Statement